Some children with ADHD continue to have it as adults. Many adults who have the disorder do not know it. They may feel that it is impossible to get organized, stick to a job, or remember and keep appointments. Daily tasks such as getting up in the morning, preparing to leave the house for work, arriving at work on time, and being productive on the job can be particularly difficult for adults with ADHD. They also tend to favor "quick fixes," rather than taking the steps needed to achieve greater rewards.

Adult ADHD Statistics:

  • ADHD afflicts about 3% to 10% of school-aged children and an estimated 60% of those will maintain the disorder into adulthood.
  • ADHD affects males at higher rate than females in childhood, but this ratio seems to even out by adulthood.
  • Adults with ADHD are likely to have an anxiety disorder, depression, bipolar disorder, or other comorbid psychiatric disorder.

About 50 percent of adults with ADHD also suffer from an anxiety disorder. Adult ADHD symptoms that coexist with an anxiety disorder or other disorders may significantly impair the ability to function. The following behaviors and problems may stem directly from ADHD or may be the result of related adjustment difficulties:

  • Chronic lateness and forgetfulness.
  • Anxiety.
  • Low self-esteem.
  • Employment problems.
  • Difficulty controlling anger.
  • Impulsiveness.
  • Substance abuse or addiction.
  • Poor organization skills.
  • Procrastination.
  • Low frustration tolerance.
  • Chronic boredom.
  • Difficulty concentrating when reading.
  • Mood swings.
  • Depression.
  • Relationship problems.

Treatment

Much like children with the disorder, adults with ADHD are treated with medication, psychotherapy, or a combination of treatments.

ADHD medications, including extended-release forms, often are prescribed for adults with ADHD, but not all of these medications are approved for adults.

Although not FDA-approved specifically for the treatment of ADHD, antidepressants are sometimes used to treat adults with ADHD. Older antidepressants, called tricyclics, sometimes are used because they, like stimulants, affect the brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine. A newer antidepressant, venlafaxine (Effexor), also may be prescribed for its effect on the brain chemical norepinephrine. And in recent clinical trials, the antidepressant bupropion (Wellbutrin), which affects the brain chemical dopamine, showed benefits for adults with ADHD.

Psychotherapy can help the individual learn more about adult ADHD and discover tips and techniques to manage ADHD. Therapists can help clients become more organized through the use of calendars, date books and other organizational tools. Adults with ADHD often feel disordered, so learning time management skills and ways to structure tasks can help individuals feel more accomplished and competent.

Health Resources