Understanding ADHD Medications
ADHD is a developmental state that makes it hard for children who are affected to concentrate, keeping them fidgety, prone to impulsive behavior, all of which is linked with problems in school and can lead to delinquent behavior.
Medication can help reduce symptoms of hyperactivity, inattentiveness, and impulsivity in children and adults with ADD/ADHD. Medications come with side effects and risks and are not the only treatment option. Whether you're the parent or the patient, it's important to learn the facts about ADD/ADHD medication so you can make an informed decision about what's best for you or your child.
Making ADD/ADHD medication decisions can be tricky, but doing your research helps. The first thing to understand is exactly what the medications for ADD and ADHD can and can't do. ADHD medication may help improve the ability to concentrate, control impulses, plan ahead, and follow through with tasks. Yet, it isn't a magic pill that will fix all of your or your child's problems. Even when the medication is working, a child with ADD/ADHD might still struggle with forgetfulness, emotional problems, and social awkwardness, or an adult with disorganization, distractibility, and relationship difficulties. That's why it's so important to also make lifestyle changes that include regular exercise, a healthy diet, and sufficient sleep.
Stimulant drugs are available in short-acting and long-acting forms. A long-acting patch is available that can be worn on the hip. The right dose varies from child to child, so it may take some time to find the correct dose. And the dose may need to be adjusted if major side effects occur or as your child matures. Ask your doctor about possible side effects of stimulants. Making sure your child takes the right amount of the prescribed medication is very important. Parents may be concerned about stimulants and the risk of abuse and addiction. Dependence hasn't been shown in children who take these drugs for appropriate reasons and at the proper dose.
Children with ADHD often benefit from behavior therapy and counseling, which may be provided by a psychiatrist, psychologist, social worker or other mental health care professional. Some children with ADHD may also have other conditions such as anxiety disorder or depression. In these cases, counseling may help both ADHD and the coexisting problem. The best results usually occur when a team approach is used, with teachers, parents, and therapists or physicians working together.
